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“春运母亲”11年后被找到，她的生活发生了巨大的变化，多国网友感慨于中国人的坚韧
本文译自Youtube，原标题：11 years on, woman in iconic photo shares story of transformed life
2021年1月22日拍摄的身着彝族服饰的巴木玉布木。脸冻得通红的年轻母亲，左手拎着鼓鼓的双肩包，右手臂弯里抱着一个婴儿，背上是个巨大的编织袋行囊。尽管她的腰被深深压弯了，但眼神中透着坚毅……这是11年前的春运时节，新华社记者周科在南昌火车站抓拍到的。母爱无疆！这张照片，一时间传遍网络，令无数国人心灵震撼。“春运母亲”，成为那个时代的符号。这位年轻母亲叫什么？哪里人？如今过得怎么样？她的孩子还好吗？11年来，这些问题一直萦绕在周科脑际。因抓拍时仓促，周科未能留下她的联系方式。在江西工作期间，周科走遍全省近百个区县，一直未能找到这对母女。后来他到山东、广东工作，继续通过微信、微博等多种方式打听……2020年是脱贫攻坚决战之年，他要找到这位母亲的心情更加迫切。转机发生在最近。根据近期网民提供的线索，经过一张张照片比对，“春运母亲”的身份确定了：巴木玉布木，彝族人，32岁，家住四川省凉山彝族自治州越西县瓦岩乡桃园村。PC端视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iT4y1P7T2【春运母亲2023年续】岁月匆匆……13年前感动全网的“春运母亲”，回家了！
2天3夜，1900余公里，彝族妇女巴木玉布木从深圳工厂回到了四川省凉山彝族自治州越西县的家。春节后，她不打算再外出。1月17日，她和心爱的孩子们在家附近的新民镇赶集，买回年货欢度春节。巴木玉布木是谁？她就是2010年引起轰动的“春运母亲”，当时新华社记者拍摄到巴木玉布木背着比人还高的巨大行囊，一手抱着襁褓中熟睡的孩子，眼神刚毅坚定地望着前方……这一场景感动了很多人。这位“春运母亲”，和十几名乡亲一起，最近从深圳回到了家乡。“妈妈回来了，我好想妈妈呀！”二女儿王雪医牵着妈妈的手不愿意松开，懂事的小雪医在学校是班长。几兄妹互相激励，每人都从学校抱回了奖状。巴木玉布木摸着孩子们的脸庞，清瘦的脸上露出了欣慰的微笑。1月12日，巴木玉布木（后右二）和丈夫巫其石且（右一）同孩子们在一起。新华社记者谢佼摄她不识字，虽然很早就外出务工，但普通话仍然说得不流利，见到陌生人就腼腆，基本上不说话。2022年5月底，她和亲戚、乡亲结伴出门，由熟人介绍，来到深圳一家电子厂务工。工厂包吃住、计件发薪，她每个月能挣到近4000元。丈夫巫其石且在深圳的建筑工地务工，月收入也有4000元左右，月结，没有拖欠。夫妻俩尽量把钱攒下来。去年10月，巫其石且先回家了。4名孩子都是由奶奶在带，老的老，小的小，夫妻俩不放心。巴木玉布木留在深圳，每隔几天，就和孩子们手机视频连线。到年底，车票不好买，组织他们外出务工的老板联系深圳到四川凉山州首府西昌的长途包车，每人摊300多元钱路费。她只带着很少的行李，途中以泡面充饥。到了西昌，换乘西昌到越西的大巴，再换乘农村客运“小黄车”。四川2020年以来推行“金通工程”，全车刷成黄色，统一司机服装，穿梭于各条村道，实现客运到村。“我们要过两个年，先过彝族年，再过春节。”巫其石且是名壮实的汉子，他买了一头200斤的肥猪，宰杀后做成香肠腊肉，挂满了台架。墙上贴着几年前的脱贫进度表，当时填写致贫原因是“自身发展动力不足”。2020年脱贫后，巫其石且简直像换了一个人，充满干劲，在深圳时，他经常清晨5点就起床开工。2022年，这个脱贫彝族家庭有了更可喜的变化。他们在原有的一层平房上，又加盖了一层，每层有三间卧室，一间约30平方米的大客厅。巫其石且自豪地说：“都是我们靠双手干出来的！”春节后巴木玉布木不打算再外出。家乡的变化让她有了新选择。新成昆铁路缩短了越西与外界的时空距离，如今当地有了花椒、苹果、山泉水等产业，还有了千亩花椒州级示范基地、万亩烤烟省级示范基地。夫妻俩流转了20多亩土地，每亩特色种植可纯收入3000元，总体和外出务工差不多，还能照顾老人和孩子。“我就希望，地里能有好收成，老人和孩子都健健康康。”巴木玉布木说得很朴实。和当年“春运母亲”照片相比，现在的她清瘦了，嘴角的微笑、眼里的光芒，却包含着更多的确定和安心。（观察者网）
I have to marvel at this woman. She is the backbone of China. She is strong and full of resilient. I take my hat off to her.我不得不惊叹于这个女人，她是中国的脊梁，她很坚强，充满了韧性，我向她脱帽致敬。
She is carrying a piece of human history on her back, not some dirty clothThe brave women and men of our country, they have rejuvenated our nation. I had resided abroad all my life, I feel shameful in front of them. Thank you to all of them. I'm immensely proud of being Chinese because of those have sacrificed for all of us.我们国家的勇士们，他们使我们的民族焕发了青春。我在国外住了一辈子，在他们面前我感到羞耻。谢谢大家。作为中国人，我感到无比自豪，因为他们为我们所有人做出了牺牲。
Very brave, strong, practical woman with very positive mentality. Move forward no matter what have happened.非常勇敢，坚强，务实的女人，心态非常积极。不管发生什么事都要向前看。
The essence of good governance: providing its people the means for a better life.......Not giving them, but to allow them to utilize their God-given talents to the fullest......善政的本质是：为人民提供谋取更好生活的手段……不是给予他们，而是让他们充分利用上帝赋予他们的才能.....
Her family was literally given a government subsidy through a poverty reduction program, though. It's literally the point of having a government, to help its people.她的家庭实际上通过一项减贫计划获得了政府补贴，这是真正意义上帮助其人民的政府。
Above all, Bamu is beautiful! Getting a lot of people out of poverty is a Nobel thing to do. Good job China.最重要的是，Bamu很漂亮！让很多人摆脱贫困是一件应该得诺贝尔奖的事，干得好，中国。
No matter how hard life is, still need to look forward and keep walking. What is bravery? This is it! No blaming others, no complaint to fate, and survived by continued hardworking. If there is God, she should be rewarded in haven.不管生活多么艰难，还是要向前看，继续走。什么是勇敢？这就是勇敢！不责怪别人，不抱怨命运，靠自己不断的努力活了下来。如果有上帝，她应该在天堂得到奖赏。
This woman is a hero and a patriot, and a role model for the world. But my condolences to her and her family for the loss of the woman's first and the third born children. May they rest in peace这位妇女是英雄和爱国者，是世界的楷模。但我对她和她的家人失去第一个和第三个孩子表示哀悼。愿他们安息。
Why China still have too much poor familly ? I see million of luxury cars around China under sane regimes ?为什么中国还有这么多的贫困家庭？在同一个政权下，我在中国各地看到了上百万辆豪华车。
@Tran Fiorini Michelle The transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial and then a post industrial economy took Britain from the early 1800's through to the late 1900's. If you are familiar with the writings of Charles Dickens, you will get a picture of the beginnings of that era. If you going back even 40-50 years further, in London itself, life was no different for my ancestors than it was for that woman. In the rural areas, it was like her life, well into the 1880's. Children living in hovels, uneducated and either working in the mills, or farming estates at hard labour. In Wales and ore producing areas, children would go out scrabbling for ore over the hills, to take back in baskets to the mills. Iron and coal. It was a dangerous and deadly way to make a few pence.This changed in the 1890's through the 20's. Child employment came under scrutiny by Government, and the automation of factories required fewer workers. Together that let to shorter work weeks, and a push for education through out the country.The WW1 & 2 pushed industrialization even further and faster.The 60's through 90's ushered in the post industrial age, with computers and Space utilization. We went from needing grade 1-8 for factory workers, to needing 9 to12 for office and technical workers. It has, since 1990, required College or University, to land a good paying job today. Along the way, over 150 to 200 years, wages and life style has steadily improved.China began it's Great Leap Forward, around 1970, with the west wanting the use of it's cheap labour. this has continued over the years, but with improvements in the products requiring better educated work force. Slow by modern standards, in terms of historical records, it has happened overnight and continues to happen. Opportunities, from the expansion of the rail/transportation network, allowing people to get their produce/product quickly to market. Travel as the video pointed out, has accelerated the movement of people, where moving to a large city, does not mean a complete cutting off from family for a year or more. It will get even better.Cars/Automobiles are not the be all and end all of prosperity. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles are not wanted in China because of the pollution problem. Electric Cars and other vehicles are going to become the norm. Coal fired plants are being shut down and replaced with clean energy sources. Things are changing, along with the quality of air to breath. When I was born, in the 1940's, pollution in Britain was a real problem. It has improved immensely. Killer Smogs are no longer a problem to be accepted. This change is happening now in China.The people in China are to be congratulated, and envied by the West, for what they have done in such a short time. Not criticized for what we think they lack, which we take as important. They are moving along a different path.My apologies for the long rant. It's just the accumulation of decades of experience and self education for Family History/Genealogy that I felt I could help you and other's to understand the phenomenal change in China. It could have been much longer, but this is the internet. The information is freely available. Cheers and stay safe.@Tran Fiorini Michelle 从农业经济到工业经济再到后工业经济的转变把英国从19世纪初带到了20世纪末。如果你熟悉查尔斯·狄更斯的著作，你会看到那个时代的开始。如果你再回溯到40-50年前，在伦敦，我的祖先的生活和那个女人没有什么不同。在农村地区，就像她的生活一样，一直持续到19世纪80年代。孩子们住在茅舍里，没有受过教育，或者在磨坊里工作，或者在农场里辛勤劳动。在威尔士和矿区，孩子们会出去爬山找矿石，然后装在篮子里带回磨坊，用种危险而致命的方法挣几个便士。这一情况在19世纪20年代到90年代发生了变化。童工受到政府的严格审查，工厂的自动化需要更少的工人。这两项措施共同使工作时间缩短，并推动整个国家的教育事业。第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战进一步推动了工业化进程。得益于计算机和空间利用，上世纪60年代到90年代迎来了后工业时代。我们从工厂需要1-8年级学历的工人，发展到需要9-12年级学历的办公室和技术工作。自1990年以来，它一直要求大学或学院毕业才能在今天找到一份高薪工作。一路走来，花了150年到200年，工资和生活方式才稳步改善。中国在1970年左右开始了大跃|进，西方希望使用中国的廉价劳动力。这些年来，这种情况一直在持续，但随着产品的改进，需要受过更好教育的劳动力。从历史记载来看，这是一夜之间发生的，而且还在继续发生。铁路/运输网络的扩张带来的机遇，使人们能够将其产品快速推向市场。正如视频所指出的，旅游加速了人们的流动，在那里，搬到一个大城市，并不意味着一年或更长时间内与家人完全隔绝，它会变得更好。汽车不是繁荣的全部。由于污染问题，中国不再需要内燃机车，电动汽车和其他车辆将成为常态。燃煤电厂正在被关闭，取而代之的是清洁能源。随着呼吸空气质量的提高，情况也在发生变化。当我出生的时候，在20世纪40年代，英国的污染是一个真正的问题。后来它有了很大的改进，致命的烟雾不再是一个可以接受的问题。这种变化正在中国发生。中国人民在这么短的时间内所做的一切，应该受到西方的祝贺和羡慕，而不是批评，我们认为这一点很重要。他们正沿着一条不同的道路前进。很抱歉我对你写这么多。正是几十年的经验积累和家庭历史/家谱的自我教育，让我觉得我可以帮助你和其他人了解中国的巨大变化。这些信息是免费提供的。干杯，注意安全。
The strength of a mother is the strength of a people. With mothers this strong, China has a very bright future ahead.母亲的力量就是一个民族的力量。有了这样强大的母亲，中国的未来非常光明。
Sorry, but I just can’t help to notice that after 10years, she doesn’t even look aged a bit .抱歉，但我还是忍不住注意到，10年后，她看起来甚至一点都不老。
Right, she looks so young. You'd think with that hard life and loss she would look older.是的，她看起来很年轻。你可能会认为，经历了艰苦的生活和亲人的失去，她看起来会更老。
Yeah, and she also had a lot of children after that. What's amazing is she actually kinda looks younger 11 years later. Just wow是啊，那之后她还生了很多孩子，令人惊奇的是11年后她看起来更年轻了。哇哦。
Real people, real transformations, this is a gov that takes care ALL of its citizens not just the rich.真正的人民，真正的转变，这是一个照顾所有公民而不仅仅是富人的政府。
China has never applied one or two kids per family on ethnic minorities, like this Yi woman. The restrictions is only on the biggest Han ethnic group. This woman gave birth to 4 children is a proof.就像这位彝族妇女那样，中国从来没有对少数民族家庭进行计划|生育。这些限制只针对最大的汉族群体，这个女人生了4个孩子就是一个证明。
And for FREE, in a public hospital.Uyghurs have always been encouraged to have more children, and in universities.... Uyghurs and other minorities are given lower entry requirements as the Chinese government want them to have more access to higher education. While the rest of the Han Chinese compete with each other at the highest levels, no lower requirements at all.And yet western media still continues churning out BS that the Chinese government is genociding Uyghurs.... too ignorant.Encouraging childbirth + subsidised education + easier access to higher education = "genocide".... .W族人一直被鼓励生更多的孩子，在大学里.....由于中国|ZF希望W族和其他少数民族有更多机会接受高等教育，因此对他们的入学要求很低。同时其他汉族人在最高水平上相互竞争，没有更低的要求。然而，西方媒体仍在继续炮制中国|ZF正在对W族人进行种族|灭|绝的谣言....真是太无知了。鼓励生育+资助教育+更容易接受的高等教育=“种族|灭|绝”。
BEAUTIFUL , TOUCHING , INSPIRING STORY OF A BRAVE WOMEN, THE UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT OF CHINESE AND THE AMAZING SUCCESS OF CHINA'S VICTORY OVER POVERTY美丽、感人、励志的故事讲述了一个勇敢的女人，一个坚不可摧的中华民族的精神和中国战胜贫困的惊人成功。
This photo is because his child was sick and she chose to quit her job to bring him home for treatment, he died two months after she got home and the current child was born afterwards���拍这张照片时是因为他的孩子生病了，她选择辞职带他回家治疗，她回家两个月后她的孩子就去世了，现在的孩子是后来出生的���
So touching. China progress is due to all the super hardworking people plus the right policy. But the US is scared and want to contain China for their own benefits. What a shameless country.太感人了。中国的进步得益于全体人民的辛勤劳动和正确的政策。但美国很害怕，并为了自己的利益想遏制中国，真是太无耻了。
... and gave birth to another 3 children!! So who's has been lying about China's policy towards ethnic minorities? Has China forced them to abort? This couple obviously has a big family.... 又生了3个孩子！！那么，在中国对少数|民族的政策上，谁一直在撒谎呢？中国强|迫他们流产了吗？这对夫妇显然有一个大家庭。
What a tough lady! She doesn't complain, taking her hardship in her stride and maintaining a positive outlook. This is looking at the glass half full instead of half empty. Every generation wish better life for the next.多坚强的女人啊！她没有抱怨，而是从容面对困难，保持乐观的态度。她一直都尽量去乐观看待，而不是保持悲观。每一代人都希望下一代生活得更好。
wow.. she looks so young...like 18yo.so hard work didn't impact on her looks... she's beautiful.In China when you are poor you follow the rules, keep a low profile ,and work hard, very hard . The government will assist you the minimum. In the USA, when you are poor you demand government money in terms of housing, food and education. You protest when the government cut your goodies . The rich in America doesn’t give a shit to your misery. They will give you enough so you don’t cause social upheavals. The American good time , for the rich and the poor, will end when the USA cease to control the world currency and the obligation for the world to buy petroleum in dollars only.在中国，当你穷的时候，你遵守规则，保持低调，努力工作，非常努力地工作。政府至少会帮助你。在美国，当你贫穷的时候，你需要政府在住房、食品和教育方面提供资金，你抗议政府削减你的福利，抗议美国的富人根本不在乎你的痛苦。他们会给你足够的钱，这样你就不会引起社会动荡。当美国不再控制世界货币，不再有权力只以美元购买石油时，美国对富人和穷人的美好时光将会结束。
Thank you for highlighting individuality of Chinese citizen. We overseas Chinese are following China's progress. 中国加油！谢谢你突出了中国公民的个性，我们华侨华人正在关注中国的进步。中国加油！
She put to shame a lot of young generations who whines and complain about their life. Her will to support her family is incredible. China's Government serve its people. Happy to see her and her family doing well.她使许多抱怨自己生活的年轻一代蒙羞，她养家的意愿令人难以置信。中国ZF正在为人民服务，很高兴看到她和她的家人过得很好。
How can the West aka the US defeat a nation full of people like this woman (and this reporter)?西方（又称美国）怎么能打败一个全是像这位女士（还有这位记者）这样的人组成的国家呢？
Western media rarely portrays this beautiful image of China,am starting to love China西方媒体很少描绘中国美好的形象，我开始爱上中国了。
What an incredible outlook on life especially with the hardships they have suffered! I salute you Warrior Woman!!!多么令人难以置信的人生观，尤其是他们所经历的苦难！我向你致敬，女勇士！！！
Education is very important, I hope china will continue to built schools and give free education to every one ...教育是非常重要的，我希望中国继续建设学校，给每个人提供免费的教育.....
More than a decade or two ago, I had often heard stories of Chinese people having to take a few days to travel back home to their remote villages that are far away from the more prosperous & developed eastern coast. That was before the fast railway trains came into operation. I too experienced it once...taking a overnight (about 14 hours) train ride from Guangzhou to Wuhan & then a 4 hours bus ride from Wuhan to Shashi. Almost a day gone inclusive of waiting times in between the rides.十多年前或二十年前，我经常听到中国人不得不花几天时间回到远离繁荣发达的东部沿海的偏远村庄，那是在高速铁路投入运营之前。我也经历过一次……从广州到武汉坐了一夜（约14小时）的火车，然后从武汉到沙市坐了4小时的公共汽车，加上两次乘车之间的等待时间，差不多一天就过去了。
I still remember that heart broken photo which became viral many years ago. Wonderful to know that she is now living a better life.我还记得那张多年前流传开来的令人心碎的照片，很高兴知道她现在过着更好的生活。
China you make our hearts warm and give us hope in Africa. You have shown us that we can also lift our people one day out of poverty. Thanks for all that you do.中国你温暖了我们的心，给了我们非洲希望。你们已经向我们表明，我们也可以使我们的人民有一天摆脱贫困。谢谢你所做的一切。
I’m beginning to understand more that the way to eliminate poverty in China is not just one sided. It has to be from both the Government and the people who are willing to work hard to get out of poverty too.我开始更加理解，中国消除贫困的方法不仅仅是单方面的。它必须来自政府的力量，以及愿意努力摆脱贫困的人民。
yeah, there are lazy guys everywhere. I also know one policy that focus on those lazy guys in Sichuan. For example for poor people from rural areas who sell vegetables and fruits on the street, if you work and earn more than 2000yuan each month by yourself, the government will subsidize you another 500yuan. But if you earn less than 2000yuan, the subsidize is only 300yuan. The number may be incorrect, just show the logic. Then many "lazy" guys stay much longer in the street to sell products.是啊，那里到处都是懒汉。我也知道一个政策是针对四川的那些懒汉的。比如农村贫困人口在街上卖蔬菜、水果，如果你自己打工，每月收入2000元以上，政府会再补贴你500元。但如果你的收入低于2000元，补贴就只有300元。数字可能不正确，但逻辑是这样。然后，许多“懒惰”的家伙会在街上停留更长的时间来销售他们的产品。
That is a beautiful story with to date a happy conclusion. A great photo that started this story.这是一个美丽的故事，且有一个愉快的结局。一张很棒的照片开始了这个故事。
This lady is the embodiment of the Chinese. Her fighting spirits are second to none.She is the kind of people whom western countries are afraid of because a nation of such people is unconquerable. Through her, I see a bright future for China.We are truely a fearsome people.她是那种西方国家害怕的人，因为有这样的人的国家是不可征服的。通过她，我看到了中国光明的未来。
I clearly knew and remember this photo I used for class presentation sometime in 2010 but without any idea about its background! Imagine, that's also eleven years later and the story is now told.我清楚地知道并记得这张我在2010年某个时候用于课堂演示的照片，但我对它的背景一无所知！想象一下，那也是11年前的事了，现在才知道背后的故事。
There are many such mothers in China who are fighting for their families. They know that they can't be overwhelmed by life, and no matter how difficult life is, they must face it with a positive attitude.中国有很多这样的母亲在为家庭而战。他们知道自己不能被生活埋没，无论生活有多艰难，他们都必须以积极的态度面对。
All that physical labour 11 years ago made her look older than she was. I am happy that she is now lifted out of poverty and probably have a more relaxing lifestyle. All the stress-induced aging is gone. Happy for her. Wish the best for her children!11年前的体力劳动使她看起来比实际年龄更大。我很高兴她现在摆脱了贫困，可能有了一个更轻松的生活方式，所有由压力引起的衰老都消失了。为她高兴，祝她的孩子们一切顺利！
I am so happy for this woman and her family. It is truly amazing that they've been lifted out of poverty and her children have access education and a brighter future.我为这个女人和她的家人感到高兴。他们摆脱了贫困，她的孩子们接受了教育，有了更光明的未来，这真是太神奇了。
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来源：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79n4pu9jqDQ
